Prove algebraically that n^3+3n^2+2n+1 is odd for all integers n

To show this we should consider when n is odd and when n is even,If n is odd then we can find an m such that n=2m+1. Substituting n=2m+1 and expanding gives 8m^3+12m^2+6m+1+12m^2+12m+3+4m+2+1=8m^3+24m^2+22m+7.We see that 2 divides all the coeffients except the last one. So we can rearrange it as 2(4m^3+12m^2+11m)+7. This is an even number added to an odd one, so it is odd.if n is even we can find an m such that n=2msubstituting n=2m and expanding gives 8m^3+12m^2+4m+1We see that 2 divides all the coeffients except the last one. So we can rearrange it as 2(4m^3+12m^2+4m)+1This is an even number added to an odd one, so it is odd.In conclusion, since n has to be either odd or even, and since both odd and even make n^3+3n^2+2n+1 odd, we get that n^3+3n^2+2n+1 is odd for any integer n.

AP

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Find the gradient of the line 4x+9y=10.


A block of mass 5 kg is being pushed over level ground by rod at 60 degrees to horizontal with force 40 N with acc. 1.5 what is the frictional force of the surface and draw a diagram with the forces acting on the block


Find the solution of the differential equation: dy/dx = (xy^2 + x)/y. There is no need to rearrange the solution to be in terms of y.


An 1kg ball collides normally with a fixed vertical wall. Its incoming speed is 8 m/s and its speed after the collision is 4 m/s . Calculate the change in momentum of the particle. If the collision lasts 0.5 s calculate the impact force.