i)Give the Correct full electronic configuration for the Mg2+ ion, ii) and state why it is easier to form the 2+ state for Mg than Ben

Mg electronic configuration - [Ne] 3s2, 2+ charge - 2 Electrons removed, Mg2+ configuration - [Ne] - 1s2 2s2 2p6
Be is directly above Mg in the periodic table, meaning Be has its valence electrons in the 3s orbital rather than the 2s. 3s orbitals are easier to ionise due to being held at a greater radius from the nucleus and thus being attracted by lower electrostatic attraction. competing against this is the higher nuclear charge (Z) of the nucleus, however as there is an extra level of shielding of the 2s and 2p electrons between the 3s electrons and the nucleus this is accounted for.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

You have 3.51g of hydrated zinc sulphate. You heat up the zinc sulphate until all the water has evaporated from it. The weight after heating is 1.97g. Find how many H2O molecules per zinc sulphate molecule there are in the hydrated form of it.


Formic acid (CH2O2) is used as an antibacterial on livestock feed. A sample of formic acid has been found to have a pH = 3, and data shows it has a Ka = 1.6E-4 M. What is the concentration of the sample?


How can one differentiate between the organic compounds propanal (CH3CH2CHO) and propanone (CH3COCH3)?


How can you deduce the order of the reaction with respect to the reagent based on the graph of its concentration against time?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences