Explain how a reflex action is coordinated

A reflex action is a way for the body to automatically and rapidly respond to a stimulus. It is able to work so fast because it bypasses the brain. The process is as follows:The stimulus (e.g Pressure, Temperature) is detected by a receptor which generates an electrical signal known as an impulse.This impulse is conducted by a sensory neurone towards the spinal cord where it synapses with a relay neurone. A synapse is a connection between neurones which chemicals cross to conduct an electrical impulse. The relay neurone conveys the impulse to a motor neurone which sends the impulse to the effector.The effector produces a response. For example, the effector could be a muscle in the arm which contracts to move the hand away from a hot surface.

HE
Answered by Harry E. Biology tutor

3901 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Describe the sodium-potassium ion pump on cell plasma membranes (2 marks)


What is the structure and function of a nerve cell?


How does the circulatory system work?


Explain the difference between diffusion and active transport with examples.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences