What is the evidence that disproves the Kekule model for benzene?

The enthalpy change of hydrogenation of benzene was shown to be less exothermic than 3 times that of hexene, therefore meaning that benzene does not contain three double bonds. X-ray imaging showed that benzene has 6 bonds of equal length, which disproves the theory that it could have 3 double bonds, as double bonds are shorter than single bonds. Benzene does not discolour bromine water like hexene does, therefore meaning that benzene is more stable and does not undergo the characteristic addition reactions, at room temperature and pressure, of other compounds containing double bonds. This meant that benzene did not contain double bonds.

IP
Answered by Ioana P. Chemistry tutor

3265 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why do ionisation energies typically increase upon going across a period yet decrease upon going down a group?


What are the 3 main types of chemical bonding? Give definitions of them.


Why is scandium not considered a true transition metal?


How does the structure and bonding of alkanes differ to that of alkenes?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning