How do I know if a verb in the perfect tense should be conjugated with avoir or être?

The perfect tense is used when we would like to describe an action that we have already done. It is usually formed by using the present tense of the verb avoir followed by a past participle. For example, " I played " in French would be " J'ai joué " However, there are some verbs which are conjugated with the verb être instead of avoir. The best way to remember which verbs use être is by remembering the mnemonic Dr. Mrs. Vandertramp. http://howardfrenchpages.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/5/8/1858927/9718669.jpeg?321

VJ
Answered by Vinay J. French tutor

2543 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When do I have to use être and when do I have to use avoir with the perfect tense?


How do I know when to use which past tense in French when I'm translating/writing?


When would you use the imperfect tense, and how do you construct it?


Is there an easy way of telling whether a noun is masculine or feminine?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning