Explain the difference in reactivity between benzene and phenol with bromine?

Phenol reacts with bromine at room temperature with no catalyst as the hydroxyl group activates the ring by donating a pi electron. This donated electron increases the electron density of the ring hence allowing it to polarise a Br2 molecule and create a partially positive Br which can undergo nucleophilic attack.Benzene does not react with bromine on its own and requires a halogen carrier (FeBr3). This is because the ring is not activated and can not polarise bromine on its own. The halogen carrier reacts with bromine to create a bromine cation which can more easily undergo nucleophilic attack and allows a reaction with benzene.

RL

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the polarity of both CH3CH2Br and CBr3CBr3.


Why is a benzene ring so stable (3 marks)?


Phosphorus is burned in air at 500 ºC to produce gaseous phosphorus(V) oxide. 220 g of phosphorus was reacted with an excess of air. Calculate the volume, in m3, of gaseous phosphorus(V) oxide produced


Explain why a buffer solution is formed when excess weak acid is added to a strong base