Explain the difference in reactivity between benzene and phenol with bromine?

Phenol reacts with bromine at room temperature with no catalyst as the hydroxyl group activates the ring by donating a pi electron. This donated electron increases the electron density of the ring hence allowing it to polarise a Br2 molecule and create a partially positive Br which can undergo nucleophilic attack.Benzene does not react with bromine on its own and requires a halogen carrier (FeBr3). This is because the ring is not activated and can not polarise bromine on its own. The halogen carrier reacts with bromine to create a bromine cation which can more easily undergo nucleophilic attack and allows a reaction with benzene.

RL
Answered by Reece L. Chemistry tutor

10649 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the C-O-H bond angle in propan-2-ol and why is this? [4 marks]


Why does the first ionisation energy of atoms generally increase across a period?


State and explain the general trend in first ionization energy as you move across the period from left to right.


Why does a sample containing compounds with chiral carbons have no effect on plane polarised light?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning