Explain the difference in reactivity between benzene and phenol with bromine?

Phenol reacts with bromine at room temperature with no catalyst as the hydroxyl group activates the ring by donating a pi electron. This donated electron increases the electron density of the ring hence allowing it to polarise a Br2 molecule and create a partially positive Br which can undergo nucleophilic attack.Benzene does not react with bromine on its own and requires a halogen carrier (FeBr3). This is because the ring is not activated and can not polarise bromine on its own. The halogen carrier reacts with bromine to create a bromine cation which can more easily undergo nucleophilic attack and allows a reaction with benzene.

RL
Answered by Reece L. Chemistry tutor

10587 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Calculate the concentration, in mol dm-3, of a solution of chloric (I) acid, HOCl , which has a pH of 4.23. Chloric acid is a weak acid, with Ka = 3.72 x 10^-8


Explain the reasons for the changes in reactivity of Phenol, Benzene and MethylBenzene


What is a chiral carbon and optical isomerism?


Why does ethanoyl chloride have a lower boiling point that pentanoyl chloride?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning