Explain the role of B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes in the defence of the body against a virus infection

B-lymphocytes are involved in the humoral response and produce antibodies specific to the antigen. The antibodies bind to antigens and causes the virus to clump together/agglutinate.T-lymphocytes are involved in the cell-mediated response and are involved in producing T-helper cells and T killer cells. Killer T-cells kill cells infected by the virus using proteins such as perforin. T helper cells are involved in aiding the clonal expansion of B cells and also encourages phagocytosis of the agglutinated virus. B lymphocytes also produce memory cells to produce a faster immune response if it ever comes into contact with the same virus again.

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe how the products of the Light dependent stage of photosynthesis are used in the Calvin cycle (3marks)


During sampling, discuss the principles and strategies that should be employed in the collection of representative samples.


What is meant by the term stroke volume?


A neuron transmits an electrical impulse across a synapse in order to pass this impulse to the next neuron. Outline this process.