Explain why the first ionisation energy of Al is less than that of Mg?

The outer electron on aluminium is removed from the 3p sub-level, whereas the outer electron on magnesium is removed from the 3s sub-level.The 3p sub-level is higher in energy than the 3s sub-level.Aluminium's outer electron is further away from the nucleus and less attracted to the nucleus.This means less energy is needed to remove the electron from aluminium.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Give and explain 2 of the anomalous properties of ice caused by hydrogen bonding (3)


What is the position of chemical equilibrium and how can it change? (A-Level/high GCSE)


Describe the Structure and Bonding of Benzene


What is a test for iron(III) compounds?