Note here: u_n indicates u subscript n.
(a) u_1 = 48 and the ratio, r = 0.6
Using a calculator, u_2 = 48 x 0.6 = 28.8
u_3 = 28.8 x 0.6 = 17.28
(b) We have the known result that the sum to infinity of a geometric series is a/(1-r) where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
Therefore, the sum to infinity here is 48/(1-0.6) = 48/0.4 = 120
(c) We now want the sum from the fourth term to infinity. We can use the same formula as before, but replacing the first term which we called a with the fourth term of the sequence.
Calculating the fourth term: u_4 = 17.28 x 0.6 = 10.368
Therefore, our sum is equal to 10.368/(1-0.6) = 10.368/0.4 = 25.92