Show how an decrease in income tax will close a deflationary gap

Initially the economy is in equilibrium where AD=SRAS and real output y1 is produced at P. A deflationary gap is when potential output is below real output so as this is the case we have a deflationary gap. A decrease in income tax means the cost of borrowing is cheaper, and therefore people will want to buy more. Therefore there is an increase in consumption. As consumption makes up AD (aggregate demand), there is an increase in AD, shifting the AD curve from y1 to yf (full employment level, assuming Keynesian Curve is used).now the economy is at equilibrium where AD1=LRAS and real output yf is produced at P1. The deflationary gap has now been closed.

Answered by Economics tutor

3987 Views

See similar Economics IB tutors

Related Economics IB answers

All answers ▸

Why are some government bonds negative?


Analyse the impacts on the market if a subsidy was granted to cotton producers, and the discuss the consequences for stakeholders


Using diagrams, explain how the incidence of an indirect tax may be affected by the price elasticity of demand.


How can expansionary fiscal policies support an economy in closing a deflationary/recessionary gap?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning