Discuss the theme of religion in Jane Eyre in relation to the character St John Rivers.

St John Rivers represents to Jane a form of Christianity that enforces the suppression of deep human emotion, and the absolute devotion to the duty given by God without the interference of personal agency. St John embraces this form of devout and zealous Christianity, and devotes his life to God through denying any feelings he has of love or passion, and instead uses ambition and the strive for glory to provide him with a purpose. We can see this in his refusal to enact on his feelings for Rosamond Oliver, who he shows deep affection for, and his decision to marry Jane instead because she is better suited to become a 'missionary's wife' and will aid him in his duty rather than deter him from his mission. St John does not see marriage as a bonding of love unlike Jane, but rather as a way of attaining his ambitions.
St John considers the act of missionary work as God's duty, but we can see that he does not complete this work out of kindness or good intent. Rather, we can see through Jane's use of language that he considers the work as a form of 'warfare', his mission to civilise these foreign natives with the religion of Christianity through brute force and will. From a postcolonial approach, we can consider St John's views on the native people as a reflection of Eurocentric ideals in the Victorian period, a time in which colonialism was celebrated and many shared the belief that these native people were uncivilised and inhuman as they do not have Christianity to guide them. Therefore, there came the belief amongst missionaries that by spreading the religion and imposing European ideals such as culture and language onto the natives meant that they would be saved from their savage nature through God and through civility.

NP
Answered by Nia P. English Literature tutor

15531 Views

See similar English Literature A Level tutors

Related English Literature A Level answers

All answers ▸

‘Charlotte Brontë successfully argues for female independence and empowerment in Jane Eyre’. How far do you agree?


How can I make sure that I am writing an effective comparative essay between two texts?


‘A noble Venetian lady is to be murdered by our poet in sober sadness, purely for being a fool!’ In light of this view, discuss Shakespeare’s representation of Desdemona in 'Othello' and whether it challenges the morals of his time.


Compare the ways in which the writers of your two chosen texts present good and evil. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors. (Total for Question 10 = 40 marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning