Why does the reactivity of the Group 1 elements increase as you go down the group?

As you descend group 1, there is an increasing number of electron shells, therefore increasing the distance between the positive nucleus and the negative outer electron which decreases the attraction between the two. Due to the group 1 elements forming ionic compounds, they lose their outer electron when they react and so the weaker attraction between the nucleus and the outer electron means they are able to lose that electron more easily and therefore are more reactive.

BJ
Answered by Bethan J. Chemistry tutor

2781 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Balance the following equation for the formation of magnesium chloride: Mg + HCl --> MgCl2 + H


Explain how a covalent bond holds two atoms together.


What is covalent bonding?


What is the difference between an endothermic and exothermic reaction? How would you determine if a reaction was endothermic or exothermic using simple lab equipment?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning