I don't understand anaerobic respiration and what an 'oxygen debt' is?

Respiration can be broken down into 'aerobic' and 'anaerobic' respiration. Aerobic respiration needs oxygen to be carried out, whereas anaerobic respiration takes place without oxygen. Glucose is broken down into lactic acid, which builds up in muscles and causes the 'cramping' feeling you get if you exercise intensely. Oxygen is needed to break down this lactic acid into carbon dioxide and water. This is known as the 'oxygen debt' and explains why you breathe more deeply after vigorous exercise. This is the equation for anaerobic respiration in muscle cells:glucose → lactic acidC6H12O6 → 2C3H6O3 It's important to remember that anaerobic respiration releases a lot less energy than aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration also occurs in yeast - producing the carbon dioxide that helps bread rise.

KM
Answered by Kajol M. Biology tutor

11599 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

TMV (tobacco mosaic virus) can cause plants to produce less chlorophyll. This causes leaf discoloration. Explain why plants with TMV have stunted growth.


Name and outline the two types of circulatory systems


Name three common components of blood; as well as how they are removed from the plasma


What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning