Describe the process by which a pathogen is destroyed after it has become attached to the surface of a phagocyte.

Pathogens are first recognised as a foreign body by the antigens on it's membrane, as they are non-self antigens. The body then triggers a response by attaching antibodies to these antigens. Phagocytes can detect antibodies with receptors on their surface, and they bind to the antibodies. 

The phagocyte will then proceed to turn it's membrane inside out to engulf the foreign body and also the antibodies - which are then trapped inside a phagosome (which is a type of vacuole). Lysosomes containing enzymes fuse to the phagosome and dissolve the material inside. The products are absorbed into the cytoplasm.

Answered by Kelly T. Biology tutor

13834 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does oxidative phosphorylation work in respiration


What is neurotransmission and how does a chemical synapses work?


State three factors which effect enzyme activity. (3)


Outline how cystic fibrosis leads to recurrent lung infecions


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences