Explain the formation of a waterfall, describe the processes that happen in the making of this landform.

Waterfalls are ususally found in the upper section of the river course, this is because the bedrock in upper sections is of different degrees of hardness, composed of both hard and soft rock. The main processes involved is erosion, as the softer rock is eroded faster which creates the waterfall. softer rock is eroded faster leading undercutting hard rock is left overhanging and isn't supported anymore, leading to collapse.where the rock collapses a plunge pool is created which causes more erosion overtime, erosion will continue to wear away the rock and a gorge is formed, as the waterfall retreats.

LG
Answered by Louise G. Geography tutor

3806 Views

See similar Geography GCSE tutors

Related Geography GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Outline two possible environmental impacts of deforestation


Discuss ‘volcanic eruptions always cause huge social impacts’


Discuss the pull and push factors of migration.


Using a case study, explain the cause and effects of flooding.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning