How does the multi-store model of memory (MSM) work?

The MSM was created by Atkinson and Shiffrin to describe how information is retained by individuals. The first store is the sensory register, this contains an echoic or iconic store (echoic meaning auditory and iconic meaning visual information). This information then goes into the short-term memory. Information can be lost from the STM by memory decay. This decay will not happen if rehearsal occurs, this puts the information into the long-term memory (LTM). Information can by lost from the LTM by memory decay as well if maintenance rehearsal is not done. Information can be bought back into the STM from the LTM by retrieval. (A diagram would be included).

LM
Answered by Lily M. Psychology tutor

4327 Views

See similar Psychology GCSE tutors

Related Psychology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between monocular and binocular depth cues?


Name two negative impacts of the use of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating depression


Jerry looks up to his Brother John. John has started shop lifting and is getting away with it. Explain, referring to social learning theory, how this could be detrimental to Jerry.


Explain one strength and one weakness in collecting qualitative data


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning