Does kinetic friction always oppose the direction of motion?

No it does not. In some cases friction can cause motion. To illustrate this we will consider a body M1 of length L placed on a frictionless surface and a smaller body M2 placed on top of M1 on the leftmost edge of it. The coefficient of kinetic friction between M1 and M is μk and the positive direction of motion is to the right. If we start applying a force F on M2 of big enough magnitude, it will start moving on top of M1 towards the rightmost edge of it. The forces acting on M1 on the x-axis will be the positive force F we are applying and a negative frictional force FF12 applied on M2 by M1.. According to Newton's Third Law, there must be an opposite - equal in magnitude and opposite in direction - force acting on M1 by M2, ie the reaction of FF12. This positive frictional force, FF21, is the only force acting on M1 on the x-axis, and therefore causes it to move towards the right.

Answered by Stella A. Physics tutor

3662 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Describe what red shift is and why i provides evidence for the Big Bang Theory.


Why does your hair stand on end when you touch a Van de Graaff generator?


Calculate the acceleration if a force of 500N is exerted on a mass of 20kg


Calculate the acceleration of particle thats velocity changes from 20ms^-1 to 40ms^-1 in 5 seconds, assuming its constant.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences