The most important thing to remember with language essays is to walk the reader through your argument. Language essays rely on interpretation so do not assume that he/she knows what you are talking about. If this essay is about a book or poem you can assume that the examiner has read it before so there is no need for a lengthy summary. However, it is good to mention the general plot in one or two sentences as part of the introduction. Additionally, you must remember to have a thesis statement - one main argument (basically the answer to the question) that brings all your points together. Oftentimes it is enough to simply rewrite the essay question into a statement which clearly shows your argument. You should put this statement at the end of your introduction so that the readers go into the body of the essay, knowing exactly what argument you are supporting.In the main body it is best to stick to three or four sections /paragraphs. Each section should be provide a different angle on your argument and should provide evidence that it is true. When developing these paragraphs, always ask yourself if you are actually answering the question as this is one of the main mistakes students make in their essays! If you are stuck on the body of the essay, think of points that develop and explores your thesis - what makes this argument stronger? For your conclusion, make sure to end strongly as this is the last thing the examiner will read! Summarize your main points, but express it differently, dont simply rewrite sentences from your body. You could even include your own opinion, or put your argument into a wider context to make your conclusion more memorable!