What is Hess's law?

The enthalpy change in a reaction is independent of the route taken.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

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Calculate the empirical and molecular formula of unknown compound A which gave an m/z of 181 in the mass spectrum for the molecular ion peak. Elemental analysis by combustion shows the compound is C 53%, O 35.4%, H 3.9% and N 7.7%.


How do double bonds form?


Why is methylamine a stronger base than aminobenzene?


What do the arrows in mechanisms represent?


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