Explain why first ionisation energy decreases down a group.

As you go down the group, ionisation energy decreases because there are more electron shells and shielding increases, therefore the outer electron is further away from the positive nucleus and is less strongly attracted to it.

IA

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is Le Chatelier's Principle?


What factors affect the lattice enthalpy of an ionic solid?


How do I tackle Kc questions?


Elements in the Periodic Table often show periodic trends. Describe and explain the periodic trend in atomic radius and electronegativity from Na to Cl.