Why is phenol nitrated more readily than benzene

The electron density in the phenol ring is higher than that of the benzene ring due to the presence of the OH group. This allows the electron substitution reaction to happen without a sulphuric acid catalyst.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain why sulfur deviates from the general trend in ionisation energies across period 3.


Explain the trend in atomic radii from Lithium to Fluorine?


Why do certain metals give off different colours when heated?


Why does ionisation energy increase across a period?