Why is phenol nitrated more readily than benzene

The electron density in the phenol ring is higher than that of the benzene ring due to the presence of the OH group. This allows the electron substitution reaction to happen without a sulphuric acid catalyst.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain why alkenes can have stereoisomers


Give the IUPAC name for the following molecule and draw its displayed formula: CH3(CH2)3COOH


A chemist synthesised two solutions A and B, they know one solution is an aldehyde and the other a ketone. Suggest how the chemist could identify which is which and describe any observations they would make


In what conditions does sodium chloride conduct electricity and why?