Why is phenol nitrated more readily than benzene

The electron density in the phenol ring is higher than that of the benzene ring due to the presence of the OH group. This allows the electron substitution reaction to happen without a sulphuric acid catalyst.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

The boiling points of ammonia (NH3), fluorine (F2) and bromine (Br2) are -33, -188 and +59 degrees celsius respectively. Explain the differences in these boiling points, including the names of any relevant forces and particles.


Why does the atomic radius decrease as you move along a period.


Why is ethylamine a stronger base than phenylamine?


What happens upon the addition of NaOH solution (OH- ions) to a pink solution of cobalt chloride? Include equation(s) in your answer.