Why do group 1 elements get more reactive as you go down the group?

The atoms are composed of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons. In order to ionically bond, each group 1 element wants to lose its outer electron to whatever it is going to bond to, eg Cl. As you go down the group, each element has more and more layers of electrons between the inner positive nucleus and the outer negative electron. This increases the shielding, so there is less attraction between the outer electron and the nucleus, meaning as you go down the group it is easier for the elements to lose their outer electron and therefore react.

TD
Answered by Tutor598463 D. Chemistry tutor

3328 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

25 cm3 of NaOH was titrated with 0.050 mol dm-3 HCl. NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O. 21.5 cm3 HCl neutralised 25 cm3 NaOH. Concentration of NaOH in mol dm-3?


What are the differences and similarities between alkanes and alkenes?


Why is Lithium a +1 ion and Chlorine a -1 ion?


What is the diRfference between Oxidation and Reduction?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning