How do you decide if verbs use the avoir or être auxiliary verb in the perfect tense?

Most verbs use the 'avoir' form in the perfect tense. This is the form you will most commonly encounter, for example 'J'ai mangé' (I ate.) However, the list below, easy to remember by the acronym 'Dr + Mrs Vandertramp', as well as all reflexive verbs take on the être form in the perfect tense. Devenir (to become)Revenir (to come back)+Monter (to go up)Rentrer (to go back) Sortir (to go out)Venir (to come)Arriver (to arrive)Naître (to be born)Descendre (to go down)Entrer (to enter)Retourner (to return)Tomber (to fall)Rester (to stay)Aller (to go)Mourir (to die)Partir (to leave)For example, je suis allé (I went) NOTE: verbs that use the être auxiliary verb in the perfect tense require an agreement e.g. elles sont tombées.

AC
Answered by Alice C. French tutor

2340 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Ecrivez dans votre journal intime le récit de vos dernières vacances.


I didn't quite understood the difference between the active and passive voice in French, could you explain?


What is the subjunctive?


What is the pluperfect tense and how is it formed?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning