How do you decide if verbs use the avoir or être auxiliary verb in the perfect tense?

Most verbs use the 'avoir' form in the perfect tense. This is the form you will most commonly encounter, for example 'J'ai mangé' (I ate.) However, the list below, easy to remember by the acronym 'Dr + Mrs Vandertramp', as well as all reflexive verbs take on the être form in the perfect tense. Devenir (to become)Revenir (to come back)+Monter (to go up)Rentrer (to go back) Sortir (to go out)Venir (to come)Arriver (to arrive)Naître (to be born)Descendre (to go down)Entrer (to enter)Retourner (to return)Tomber (to fall)Rester (to stay)Aller (to go)Mourir (to die)Partir (to leave)For example, je suis allé (I went) NOTE: verbs that use the être auxiliary verb in the perfect tense require an agreement e.g. elles sont tombées.

Answered by Alice C. French tutor

1463 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Difference between horizontal and vertical translations of graphs


When do I have to use être and when do I have to use avoir with the perfect tense?


Lire le text, est ce qu'il est a) a baker, b) a postman ou c) a sailor?


How do I form the present subjective in French?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences