What happens when some alkali is added to a buffer solution?

The dissociation of the weak acid ‘HA’ would be shown as:HA (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + A (aq)Adding alkali will add OH- ions to the solution. These will react with the H+ ions present in the solution, producing water (H2O). As a result, the concentration of Hions will decrease. The system will react to oppose this change, so the position of equilibrium will move towards the side with the H+. Therefore, the position of equilibrium will move to the right (product side). In order to replace the lost H+ ions, some HA molecules will dissociate forming A- ions in the process. This means the fall in H+ concentration is resisted and the pH of the buffer solution remains fairly constant.

HD
Answered by Holly D. Chemistry tutor

14675 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

The Haber-Bosch process is used in industry to produce ammonia. Explain how the use of high temperature and pressure affects the rate of reaction.


How does a mass spectrometer work?


Draw and label a tetrahedral shape


If we burn 3 moles of carbon in air (as per the equation), what mass (in grams) of carbon dioxide will be produced? What volume will this gas occupy at standard temperature and pressure?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning