What happens when some alkali is added to a buffer solution?

The dissociation of the weak acid ‘HA’ would be shown as:HA (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + A (aq)Adding alkali will add OH- ions to the solution. These will react with the H+ ions present in the solution, producing water (H2O). As a result, the concentration of Hions will decrease. The system will react to oppose this change, so the position of equilibrium will move towards the side with the H+. Therefore, the position of equilibrium will move to the right (product side). In order to replace the lost H+ ions, some HA molecules will dissociate forming A- ions in the process. This means the fall in H+ concentration is resisted and the pH of the buffer solution remains fairly constant.

HD
Answered by Holly D. Chemistry tutor

14307 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What key factors would you use to analyse a high resolution proton NMR spectrum


Describe the shape of and bonding in a molecule of benzine. Explain why benzene doesn't readily undergo reactions.


What product would you expect to obtain when reacting ethanal (or acetaldehyde) with potassium cyanide (KCN) in dilute acid? Draw a curly arrow mechanism for this transformation, and determine whether you obtain one enantiomer or a racemic mixture.


Why are molecules coloured?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning