Describe the processes involved in protein production within a cell

First, DNA-helicase (an enzyme) separates the two strands of DNA to allow RNA polymerase (another enzyme) to produce messenger RNA (mRNA) from free nucleotides, coded for by a gene in the DNA. The mRNA then leaves the nucleus and is transported through the cytoplasm by to a ribosome. Within the ribosome transfer RNA (tRNA) carrying amino acids bind to the mRNA where the two RNA have complimentary base pairs (of adenine with uracil and cytosine with guanine) in their codons (sets of three nucleic bases). As each codon equates to a tRNA molecule carrying a specific amino acid, the sequence of bases determines which amino acids are added to the chain in a certain order. This chain of amino acids is then transported to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it is folded and packaged to make the final protein.

OB
Answered by Oisin B. Biology tutor

2623 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the principles of PCR


How is DNA made into protein?


This question is on meiosis: Variation occurs during meiosis, give the two ways this happens (include the phases where it occurs) (4 marks)


Messenger RNA (mRNA) is used during translation to form polypeptides. Describe how mRNA is produced in the nucleus of a cell.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning