How do I know when to use etre as an auxilliary verb in the perfect tense?

There are a list of set verbs which always take the verb etre as their auxilliary in the perfect tense which you will need to learn. To help you remember them you can use the mnemonic MR V DREAMPANTSMourirRenterVenirDescendreResterEntrerAllerMonterPartirArriverNaitreTomberSortirIt can help to think of all of these verbs as ways of moving from place to place or changing from state to state (eg. changing from not being born to being born).Also, all reflexive verbs (verbs with 'se') take etre as their auxiliary.It's important to remember that all verbs which take etre in the perfect tense must agree with the noun in number and gender like an adjective. Therefore to say 'they (talking about a group of girls) went out' you would say 'elles sorties' because you have to add an 'e' for being feminine and an 's' for being plural.

EK
Answered by Ellen K. French tutor

3591 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Il y a un centre commercial dans ma ville. Le samedi j’aime faire les magasins avec ma copine. Récemment j’ai acheté un nouveau portable. C’était trop cher. Je ne sais pas si on va sortir la semaine prochaine. Translate this extract.


Vous décrivez là ou vous habitez pour votre blog.


How do I remember and use the VANDERTRAMP verbs


How do I use the imperfect in French?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences