Explain in terms of the motion of the molecules of the gas why the volume of gas must increase if the pressure is to remain constant as the gas is heated.

- When gas is heated, the molecules gain kinetic energy. 

  • This causes more collisions of greater force per unit time with the wall of the container. 
  • If the pressure is constant, then fewer collisions per unit time are required. 
  • Therefore a bigger volume of the container is required so that there are fewer collisions per unit time.

CS

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Two pellets are fired simultaneously from the horizontal, one is fired vertically at 100m/s and the other is fired at 200m/s at an angle theta from the horizontal. Calculate the angle of the second pellet if they both land at the same time.


Why is the refractive index of water bigger than that of air?


A Uranium-(238,92) nucleus decays into a Thorium-234 nucleus by the emission of an alpha-particle. Given Thorium has a chemical symbol Th build a nuclear equation.


How does a cyclotron work?