4 cos2 (x) + 7sin (x) – 7 = 0 (1)
Using the identity sin2 (x) + cos2 (x) = 1,
rearrange to give; cos2 (x) = 1 - sin2 (x) (2)
Sub (2) into (1)...
Giving; 4 ( 1 - sin2 (x) ) + 7sin (x) - 7 = 0
Expand brackets; 4 - 4sin2 (x) + 7sin (x) - 7 = 0
Simplify; 7sin (x) - 4sin2 (x) - 3 = 0
Let sin(x) = A and treat as a quadratic;
7A - 4A2 - 3 = 0
- (4A - 3)(A - 1) = 0
4A - 3 = 0 or A - 1 = 0
4A = 3 or A = 1
A = 3/4
However, we already have defined A = sin (x), therefore we must not stop here, but set A = sin (x) and solve for x as follows:
sin (x) = 3/4 or sin (x) = 1
x = sin-1 (3/4) or x = sin-1 (1)
x = 48.6° and (180 - 48.6)° [1] or 90°
x = 48.6° and 131° or 90.0° (to 3 significant figures)
[1]: Note that we take 180° - angle, as for x in sin (x) between 0° and 180° is symmetrical around 90°. If x was between 180° and 360°, we'd do (360 - x) if 180 < x < 270 and (180 + x) if 270 < x < 360.