How is DNA transcribed into mRNA?

The gene to be transcribed s unwound and unzipped using the enzyme DNA helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Activated RNA nucleotides then bind to the exposed complementry bases forming hydrogen bonds. RNA polymerase is used to make the sugar-phosphate backbone of the mRNA strand. The mRNA produced is complementary to the template strand of DNA therefore is a copy of the base sequence of the coding DNA strand. The mRNA strand is then released through the nuclear pore and travels to the ribosome, ready for translation. 

SJ
Answered by Shivali J. Biology tutor

7777 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the process of mitosis


Describe Specific and Non-Specific defence mechanisms (6 marks)


Explain how neurons communicate across a synapse.


Describe the process of a cardiac cycle.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning