How is DNA transcribed into mRNA?

The gene to be transcribed s unwound and unzipped using the enzyme DNA helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Activated RNA nucleotides then bind to the exposed complementry bases forming hydrogen bonds. RNA polymerase is used to make the sugar-phosphate backbone of the mRNA strand. The mRNA produced is complementary to the template strand of DNA therefore is a copy of the base sequence of the coding DNA strand. The mRNA strand is then released through the nuclear pore and travels to the ribosome, ready for translation. 

Answered by Shivali J. Biology tutor

5747 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe how different types of blood vessel are structurally adapted for their purpose.


Why could a single base mutation stop an enzyme from catalysing a reaction?


What is the sliding filament theory?


What is the difference between interspecific competition and intraspecific competition?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences