Frankenstein is a Gothic epistolary novel – a novel told through letters, as well as chapters. You need to have a good knowledge of the Gothic genre to answer questions in English Literature exams. A good answer would recognise that the concept of “good” versus “evil” is a Gothic trope (reoccurring motif or theme), and evaluate how this trope is significant and adds meaning to the novel.
Quick summary: Victor Frankenstein crosses ethical and moral boundaries by creating a creature, using electricity (which is symbolic of science). After becoming disgusted by his creature’s appearance, he abandons it, causing his creation to commit evil acts in rebellion. A surface argument will simply agree with the above statement, since the creature commits multiple murders and vows to destroy Victor’s life. However, a deeper argument will evaluate Victor’s role – doesn’t the fact that he abandoned his creation label him as “evil” as well? Shelley often tries to win over sympathy for the creature when readers experience his point of view; the “monster” narrates his desperation and hurt as he is continually rejected by humanity, based on appearance. Historical context is essential to demonstrate further reading and knowledge of literature. For example, for this question it would be important to mention that the definitions of “good” and “evil” in “Frankenstein” is not defined by religion, because God is not mentioned once in the novel.
In summary, a good argument weighs up both sides. Discuss the Gothic trope of “good” versus “evil”, how its defined in Frankenstein, and why it is significant in the narrative. Furthermore, evaluate what the author, Shelley, is trying to say through her representation of this Gothic trope. For example, Shelley continuously highlights Victor’s abuse of nature and creation, without referring to God, suggesting that she doesn’t believe morality is based on religion. Support your argument with solid evidence in the form of quotations, and always link your argument to the question, considering whether the statement is an accurate description of Frankenstein.
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