What is sin(x)/x for x =0?

I'm going to show the answer to this question in two different ways. - The first is perhaps more obvious but the second is much more elegant.Taylor series expansion: Using Taylor expansion (or your trusty A level formula sheet) you can show that sin(x) = x - x^3/3! + x^5/5! + Re ( (-i)^n * x^n / n! )Thus dividing through by x:sin(x)/x = 1 - x^2/3! + x^4/5! +...if we then replace x by 0:sin(0)/0 = 1 - 0 + 0 +... where ... here is all 0.thus sin(0) / 0 = 1. The other much faster way of doing this is using l'Hopital's rule which states that for a limit lim (f(x)/g(x)) = lim (f'(x) / g'(x)) for the same limit. Thus lim[x-> 0] (sin(x) / x) = lim[x->0] (cos x / 1) = 1.

Related Further Mathematics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Solve the following inequality: 2x^2 < x+3


Show that the matrix A is non-singular for all real values of a


A curve has equation y=(2-x)(1+x)+3, A line passes through the point (2,3) and the curve at a point with x coordinate 2+h. Find the gradient of the line. Then use that answer to find the gradient of the curve at (2,3), stating the value of the gradient


a) Show that d/dx(arcsin x) = 1/(√ (1-x²)). b) Hence, use a suitable trigonometric substitution to find ∫ (1/(√ (4-2x-x²))) dx.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences