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Biology
A Level

Explain how FHS and oestrogen illustrate the principle of negative feedback during the menstrual cycle, and explain therefore why oestrogen may be used as a contraceptive.

FHS is released from the anterior pituitary gland in the brain and causes the follicle to develop in the ovary. the developing follicle produces and secretes oestrogen. This release of oestrogen stimulate...

Answered by Catrin P. Biology tutor
3063 Views

Explain how a synapse between two neurons functions

When impulse arrives at pre-synaptic terminal, the depolarisation opens the voltage-gated Ca2+ ion channels. This causes Ca2+ to enter synapse due to differences in concentration. This causes the vesicles...

Answered by George B. Biology tutor
2268 Views

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Transcription - involves making mRNA from DNA. It happens inside the nucleus
Translation - using the mRNA as a set of instructions to make a polypeptide. Happens at the ribosome.
More in depth ...

Answered by Lauren M. Biology tutor
3775 Views

Explain why the atrioventricular valves open and close during the cardiac cycle.

Pressure is related to volume, and a larger volume means a lower pressure. The pressure in the atria is low initially as it is relaxed (diastole). Blood flows from high to low pressure, and this means tha...

Answered by Ellie C. Biology tutor
9243 Views

How is immunity reached after a vaccine is given? Include the roles of both T cells and B cells.

The vaccine contains either dead or attenuated pathogens, or they can contain just antigens from the pathogen. When one is injected with a vaccine the white blood cells within the body are able to recogni...

Answered by Chizara L. Biology tutor
2151 Views

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