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Biology
A Level

Give two ways in which the presence of synapses are advantageous to the nervous system.

They ensure unidirectional transmission - Nerve impulses can also pass from the pre-synaptic neurone to the post-synaptic neurone. This is due to the neurotransmitter being made in the pre-synaptic membra...

Answered by Lucy C. Biology tutor
2402 Views

Each amino acid contains a different R group specific to the amino acid. Describe how the R group of an amino acid contributes to the tertiary structure of a protein. (4 marks)

Cysteine contains an S atom in its R group. Where 2 molecules of cysteine are found together, strong covalent bonds or "disulfide bridges" can form between the two S atoms (S=S). R...

Answered by Jake G. Biology tutor
14054 Views

Describe and explain the role of inspiratory and expiratory muscles during normal breathing

The main muscle of normal quiet breathing is the diaphragmDuring Inspiration, it contracts which causes it to flatten. This increases the volume of the thoracic cavity and so the pressure decreases. This ...

Answered by Symran D. Biology tutor
2277 Views

How does the Calvin Cycle work?

To answer this question, I would definitely use a diagram so that they can clearly see that this is a cycle and it will probably then use the diagram to explain each step. The Photosynthesis equation CO2 ...

Answered by Elva K. Biology tutor
4859 Views

What is a phospholipid and how does it form part of the cell membrane?

The cell membrane is a complex material made up of three main components: the phospholipid bilayer, proteins, and cholesterol. The tadpole-shaped phospholipid is made up of a phosphate head attached to a ...

Answered by Joseph C. Biology tutor
2965 Views

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