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As birds are a motile organism, we would use the mark-release-recapture method. First, capture a sample of individuals (possibly through mist netting), mark them (e.g. a wing tag or leg ring) and release....
Calcium ions diffuse from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and bind to troponin. This binding to troponin causes tropomyosin- which at rest blocks the actin-myosin binding sites- moves to expose these binding s...
The Hardy-Weinberg principle is used in population genetics. Population genetics is the study of allele frequencies in populations and how they change over time. There are 2 equation used in the H...
All enzymes have active sites which are highly specific to their role within the body- the active site being the part of the enzyme in which the enzyme and the substrate (the thing it is reacting with) in...
The SAN (pacemaker) sends a wave of excitation across both atria. This triggers atrial systole, where both atria contract simultaneously. There is a time delay at the AV Node which al...
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