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When B-lymphocytes are stimulated by antigens, they first divide by mitosis to form clones, some of which become plasma cells that secrete antibodies, others become memory B-cells which can be stimulated ...
Three turns of the cycle produces six molecules of triose phosphate (TP). Five of these six molecules are used to regenerate ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). So for three turns of the Calvin cycle, only one ...
Glycolysis is the first stage of respiration. It involves converting one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, with the help of ATP. There are two stages of glycolysis. The first stage is en...
Can be used in adaptive or innate immune response.Can be used to link the two responses, i.e. forming APC which forms MHC complex 2 (endogenous pathway) and presents to complementary CD4+T helper cells. L...
So Bacteria and other pathogens are too large to enter a cell via diffusion across the cells membrane so instead white blood cells will engulf them. This is essentially what phagocytosis is and cells that...
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