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Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between the carbon atoms in their carbon chain (the carbon chain is ‘saturated’ with hydrogen). In contrast, unsaturated fatty acids have at least one double bon...
A base triplet (sequence of 3 bases) encodes a single amino acid. The same base triplet codes for the same amino acid in all organisms, meaning that the genetic code is universal. In addition the code is ...
Both allopatric and sympatric speciation occurs due to reproductive isolation between populations of the same species. Allopatric speciation involves a physical barrier such as a river or mountain separat...
The primary structure of a protein is made up of a sequence of amino acids which is coded for by the organisms DNA triplets which are transcribed in the process of protein synthesis, the secondary structu...
When it rains, nitrates added to the soil by fertilisers can run off into water courses, such as lakes. This is called leaching. The high level of nitrates in the water accelerates the growth of plants at...
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