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The nucleus contains all the DNA of a cell. RNA polymerase converts the DNA of the gene corresponding to the desired protein into RNA. The RNA is transported to the rough ER where it is translated into an...

First it is important to define a representative sample. A representative sample should have a mean very close to the entire population being sampled, i.e. you are able to account for the natural variatio...

i. Homologous Recombination. A conservative, error-free DNA replication pathway that mainly allows for the repair of DNA under duress and also for the resetting of replication forks. The pathway is regula...

In a population of a species a barrier forms (for example the formation of a new river, or the division between two islands). This leads to two isolated groups of the original species. In the two isolated...

Glycogen is a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are carbohydrates made up from a large number of monosaccharides joined together by glycosidic bonds formed in condensation reactions. Glycogen, sometimes ref...