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At rest (steady state) there is a greater concentration of Na+ ions and a smaller concentration of K+ ions on the outside compared to the inside of the cell, and the membrane potential is about -70mV. Upo...
This type of question requires careful explanation and therefore would need to be broken down into chunks. One of the reasons for this is that it may be completely new concepts for students. My answer to ...
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary vein (the only vein to pump oxygenated blood) and ejects via the left ventricle to the aorta.Left sided heart failure means that ...
Food is masticated and broken down, to increase its surface area, in the mouth. Particularly, starch is broken down by the enzyme amylase. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that has an active site and is...
glucose moves in with sodium into epithelial cellvia carrier/channel protein sodium removed from epithelial cell by active transport/sodium-potassium pump into blood therefore maintaining low conc of sodi...
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