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First start by giving the definition of first ionisation energy - the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce one mole of gaseous ions each with a +1 char...
i)As you move across a period the number of protons in the nucleus, and so the overall nuclear charge, increases. All extra electrons are roughly the same energy and distance from the nucleus. This means ...
The first ionisation energy is defined as, the amount of energy required to remove 1 mole of electrons from 1 mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole <...
Chlorine is highly electronegative and hence electron withdrawing (briefly ask them what electronegativity is to make sure they're completely comfortable with the concept), so the carbon its directly atta...
Identify the limiting reagent: you have been told sodium hydroxide is in excess, so you know sulfuric acid is the limiting reagent
Calculate the moles of the limiting reagent: ...
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