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Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract a pair of electrons in a covalent bond. The Pauling scale assigns values to this tendency for each element in the periodic table ranging from the lo...
Le Chatilier's principle states that, if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the position of equilibrium will shift to oppose that change. If you increase the temperature of a system where the fo...
--> Sn2:
It is a one-step mechanism which is considered to be Sn2 where two species are involved in the rate determining step. Both species...
Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell, a pair in the 2s and two unpaired electrons in the 2p. For covalent bonds to form, each atom must donate one unpaired electron. Carbon makes four bonds because i...
The atomic radii of an atom is essentially the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outer shell of electrons- so atoms that are very small and have a small distance from the nucleus to the outer...
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