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In the outer shells of atoms, electrons move around uncontrollably and spontaneously, these leads to there being an uneven distribution of electrons in this region. This uneven distribution induces a dipo...

Before we start on exploring the implications of hybridisation, we should start with a definition. Hybridisation can be thought of as the mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals suitable that can ...

Homogeneous catalyst - catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants. Heterogeneous catalyst - catalyst is in a different phase as the reactants. What ...

Add silver nitrate to the aqueous solution. If a precipitate forms then solution contains halide ions. Chloride: white. Bromide: cream. Iodide: pale yellow. Adding dilute ammonia will dissolve the chlori...

Lets use an example:Fe³⁺(aq) + e^- <==> Fe²⁺ (aq) E⁰ = +0.771 VLi⁺(aq) + e^- <==> Li(s) E⁰ = -3...