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The simplest way to describe a complex number is by its real and imaginary part, z=x+yi, this may be wrote as Re(z)=x and Im(z)=y. These complex numbers follow the same r...

First we remember that sinθ can be expressed in terms of powers of z, where z=cos(θ)+isin(θ), using the following:2isin(nθ)=zⁿ-z⁻ⁿ and 2cos(nθ)=zⁿ+z⁻ⁿ
so, [2isin(θ)]⁴=[z¹-z⁻¹]⁴ 16sin(θ)=(z)⁴(-z⁻¹)⁰+4...

First check that this works for n=1:2^(2x1 - 1) + 3^(2x1 - 1) = 2^1 +3^1 = 5 (so true for n=1)Now we assume this to work for any n = k.Assumption: 2^(2k-1) + 3^(2k-1) = 5a, where a is some integer constan...

Consider the general equationdy/dx + Py = Qwhere P and Q are functions of x.R (which will be introduced later) is also a function of x.
So, all of a sudden, we are going to just state the product rul...

As proof by induction goes we always have to show that it works for the base case, which in this case is the very first positive integer:1. So we show that the sum of the first number(s) is equal to one w...