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alpha - helium nucleus - least penetrating - most ionising
beta - electron or positron - second most penetrating - second most ionising
gamma - photon - most penetrating - least ionising
r(t) = [integral] v(t) dt
= (t^3 - 8t + C)i + (5t + C)j m
[integral from 0 to x']dW= [integral from 0 to x'] F(x') dx'
=[integral from 0 to x']kx' dx'
=1/2kAnswered by Matteo T. • Physics tutor3103 Views
There is a qualitative and a quantitative way to show that the magnetic field does no work on electric charges. The qualitative description requires a picture; essentially, one looks at the circular orbit...
The natural frequency of a glass can be found by tapping it or making it 'sing' (running a wet finger around the top of the glass till it sings a note. If you emit sound waves at this frequency in the dir...
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