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Ionic bonding: When a metal loses electron(s) and a non-metal gains electron(s) to achieve a full outer shell For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) Points to make: Which atom lose...
Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons with varying length carbon chains. The main method used to separate these is fractional distillation. The crude oil is heated, then placed inside a fractionating col...
The main difference is that covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons, whereas in ionic bonding electrons are transferred. Ionic bonding is between a metal and a non-metal whereas covalent bonding is b...
Hydrogen chloride has a simple molecular structure. The atoms within the molecule are held together by strong covalent bonds. However, for simple covalent molecules to melt only the weak intermolecular f...
When the acid is completely or fully ionised in aqueous solution or if it is dissolved in water.
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