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The answer we are looking for here is : (a) the unlawful killing of another human and (b) malice afterthought. Criminal law always requires two elements in order to find an individual (D) guilty of a crim...
The first part of the test in Caparo v Dickman states that a defendant is liable if loss to someone in the claimant’s position was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the defendant's conduct....
The doctrine of precedent stipulates that, unless they clash with statute, decisions of the highest court with respect to a specific legal matter, are bound upon lower courts, as well as the courts in whi...
An offer may be defined as a statement showing a desire to contract on certain terms and to be legally bound by those terms. On the other hand, an invitation to treat is only inviting the party to make an...
Two elements are necessary in order for a defendant to be found guilty of committing a criminal offence. They are the Actus Reus and Mens Rea. Actus reus translates to 'guilty act', it i...
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