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Physics
GCSE

Using the principle of the conservation of energy, calculate the maximum speed of a ball of 5.0kg that has been dropped from a height of 20m. (Given that the gravitational field strength is equal to 9.8N/kg)

Answer: 20ms-1The gravitational potential energy before the ball is dropped is equal to mgh. This gives the ball a maximum gravitational potential energy of 5.0kg * 9.8N/kg 20m which is equ...

Answered by Charlie H. Physics tutor
2795 Views

What type of radioactive decay reduces the mass number of a nucleus? Explain how it works.

Alpha radiation reduces the mass number of an atom by 4. When an atom's nucleus is unstably large, it emits an alpha particle which consists of two neutrons and two protons. This is called alpha decay. Si...

Answered by Francis B. Physics tutor
1560 Views

If fusing hydrogen nuclei together puts them into a lower energy state, and matter always wants to be in a lower energy state, then why hasn't all the hydrogen in the universe already done this?

We first need to look at why fusion of hydrogen nuclei results in a lower energy state. On the face of it, hydrogen nuclei are just protons, which all carry an equal positive electric charge. This means t...

Answered by Callum C. Physics tutor
1372 Views

A box is at rest on a slope with an angle ϴ. Find an expression for the static friction coefficient, μ, of the box.

Begin by drawing a diagram with all the vectors that act on the box. This should include the normal vector (N), the weight of the box (G), and the static friction force (Fs). Write down the equ...

Answered by Oliver L. Physics tutor
3840 Views

Please describe the change in velocity of someone falling from a plane before they open their parachute

At first, when the parachutist is at 0ms-1 velocity (about to fall) there is only Weight acting downwards on the person, so the resultant force is down. F=ma, therefore the parachutist accelerates downwar...

Answered by Pearl E. Physics tutor
2283 Views

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