Search over 10,000 free study notes

Molar concentrations are calculated with the basic formula: Concentration (mol/ml) = Number of moles (mol) / Volume (ml). Remember to keep all units consistent and convert when appropriate.

The num...

Portions of proteins can arrange in regularly repeating structures such as α-helices: the vast majority of these helices are right-handed (the left-handed versions are very rare). Similarly, DNA (double) ...

This is the force that resists movement between two surfaces which are in contact.

Oxygen is required by the electron transport chain to operate. Many biochemical pathways (for example Kreb’s cycle and ß-fatty oxidation) extract electrons from biomolecules and transfer them to electron ...