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A polymorphism is the occurrence of two or more clearly different phenotypes within the same population of a species - it reflects the effects of more than one allele in the gene pool
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· Sound travels as pressure waves in the air which push the membrane of the eardrum, causing it to vibrate. The degree of vibration will vary according to the frequen...
Generation of a Resting Potential
▪ The sodium-potassium pump (Na+/K+ pump) maintains the electrochemical gradient of t...
Arteries have a thick outer layer of longitudinal collagen and elastic fibers to avoid leaks and bulges. They have a thick wall, which is essential to withstand the high pressures.
The heart muscle can contract by itself, without the stimulation of a nerve. This is called myogenic muscle contraction.
The region that initiates each contraction is found in the wa...
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