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Initially, the double helix structure of DNA is broken down by DNA helicase in the region of the gene encoding the protein. Then the template strand of the gene is transcribed into RNA by RNA polymerase. ...
The cellular mechanism for increases in MPS post exercise is regulated through the activation of downstream components of mTOR signalling pathway (4EBP1 Thr37/46 and S6K1 Thr389) (Dreyer et al., 2006). St...
During inhalation, the intercostal muscles contract causing the rib cage to move up and out. The diaphragm also contracts and flattens. This causes the thorax to expand, increasing the volume and decreasi...
Apoptosis is programmed cell death. It is the main pathway for physiological cell death (though not the only one, see necrosis) and involves a defined set of changes to the cell: shrinkage of the nucleus,...
Translation is one of the main processes of the Central Dogma of Biology. Once the DNA has been transformed to RNA, the RNA goes through the splicing process. The spliced isoform then goes through the pr...
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