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When an antigen binds to a receptor on a T cell, the T cell becomes activated and differentiates into different types of T cells. What are these T cells and what are their functions? (6 marks)

There are three main types of T cell. T helper (CD4+), T killer (CD8+) and T memory. The CD4+/8+ are complex proteins on the surface of each respective T cell that they use in their function. T helper cel...

ZM
Answered by Zachary M. Biology tutor
3095 Views

From the definition of the decay constant for nuclear decay, derive the exponential decay equation.

By definition, dn/dt = - λ N ,
If you separate the variables which contain N and t, and then integrate w.r.t N and w.r.t t you get,
lnN = -λt + C (1),
...

JP
Answered by Jake P. Physics tutor
1910 Views

What are the main characteristics of the phospholipid bilayer?

The phospholipid bilayer is the main component of the plasma membrane. Phospolipids consist of two parts with different properties. One part is often referred to as 'head' or 'water-loving', which is hydr...

AN
Answered by Anna N. Biology tutor
8831 Views

What about simultaneous equations?

They are equations with variables that we have to find. They hold in the same time.

SO
Answered by Stefan O. Maths tutor
2581 Views

How should I improve my portfolio in order to achieve an A/A*?

In order to achieve the highest marks possible in A Level Fine Art, you must continuously make sure that you are hitting all of the Assessment Objectives (AOs) at different stages along your path. This ca...

DD
Answered by Deniz D. Art tutor
1324 Views

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